– How is income estimated? – Beyond the Basics https://www.healthreformbeyondthebasics.org Fri, 24 Sep 2021 15:48:59 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.2.13 OE9 Webinar: Part I Households & Income https://www.healthreformbeyondthebasics.org/oe9-webinar-part-i-households-income/ Tue, 14 Sep 2021 13:49:23 +0000 https://www.healthreformbeyondthebasics.org/?p=5796 Determining Households and Income for Premium Tax Credits and Medicaid

In this Beyond the Basics webinar presented on September 14, 2021, Tara Straw, Director of Health Insurance and Marketplace Policy, and Jen Wagner, Director of Medicaid Eligibility and Enrollment, detail the rules used to determine household size and explain what counts as income when determining eligibility for premium tax credits and Medicaid.

View Presentation Slides (PDF)

Jump to:

Why Household Size & Income Matter

  • ACA Eligibility Overview
  • How the federal poverty line (FPL) effects expected premium contribution

Why Tax Filing Status Matters

  • Overview of tax filing statuses
  • Marital status and premium tax credits (PTC)
  • Head of household questions
  • Exceptions to the joint filing requirement for PTC

Determining Households for Premium Tax Credits

  • Types of tax dependents

Determining Households for MAGI Medicaid

  • Medicaid household rules

What Counts as Income for PTC and Medicaid

  • Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI)
  • Rules for counting income
  • Tips for counting self-employment income

Annual vs Monthly Income Counting

  • Entering monthly income
  • Entering annual income

Examples of Combining Household & Income Rules to Determine Eligibility


Additional Resources


Yearly Income Guidelines and Thresholds

Medicaid Household Rules

Determining Households for Medicaid and CHIP

Determining Households for PTC

Income Definitions for Marketplace and Medicaid Coverage

Self-Employment Income Estimator Tool

Health Care Assister’s Guide to Tax Rules

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Yearly Income Guidelines and Thresholds https://www.healthreformbeyondthebasics.org/reference-guide-yearly-thresholds/ Mon, 13 Sep 2021 07:02:06 +0000 http://www.healthreformbeyondthebasics.org/?p=3820 Reference Guide: Yearly Income Guidelines and Thresholds

Eligibility for subsidies in the Marketplace is determined in part by using specific percentages and thresholds that are indexed and change each enrollment year.

In addition, people who received advance premium tax credits (APTC) in the prior enrollment year will need to complete a tax return for that year and will need to use percentages and thresholds applicable to that tax year.

This reference guide lists all the indexed guidelines and thresholds that change each enrollment year.


Coverage Year 2022 / Tax Year 2021

September 2021

↓ View reference guide (PDF)


Coverage Year 2021 / Tax Year 2020

March 2021 (updated to reflect changes to premium tax credits in the American Rescue Plan)

↓ View reference guide (PDF)


Coverage Year 2020 / Tax Year 2019

October 2019

↓ View reference guide (PDF)


Coverage Year 2019 / Tax Year 2018

June 2018

↓ View reference guide (PDF)


Coverage Year 2018 / Tax Year 2017

November 2017

↓ View reference guide (PDF)

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